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CLT houses and hybrid timber solutions
Timber construction technologies

CLT houses and hybrid timber solutions

CLT may suit solid timber or hybrid structural projects. ZTC helps review when CLT, timber frame or a combined solution is appropriate.

ZTC experience and production facts

35+

years of experience

400+

completed projects

14

European countries

±1 mm

CNC precision

When to consider a CLT solution

A CLT solution should be reviewed together with the architecture, loads, energy performance and desired timber expression. ZTC compares it with timber frame houses, timber frame house cost and timber frame vs masonry, adapting the structure to the specific project. Browse CLT and hybrid projects in the portfolio.

CLT and timber frame applications

CLT may suit

  • Projects requiring solid timber load-bearing structures.
  • Architecture with exposed timber surfaces.
  • Hybrid solutions where CLT is used in specific building zones.

Timber frame is often practical

  • For private houses up to around 3 storeys, timber frame is often economically practical.
  • When the priority is an insulated panel system prepared in the factory.
  • When flexible scope and fast panel assembly are important.

Technical review points

Established in 1991

ZTC was founded in 1991 and has completed more than 400 projects across 14 European countries.

Factory production in Latvia

Panels are produced in a 4,500 m² factory with 30,000 m² annual panel capacity.

Precise CNC processing

Structural elements are prepared with ±1 mm CNC precision.

CE and ETA

The ZTC timber construction system has CE marking and ETA-21/0014.

Energy performance

The solution can be designed for approximately 0.12–0.15 W/m²K depending on construction.

Frequently asked questions

Questions about CLT, timber frame, technologies and comparisons.

ZTC uses mineral wool, cellulose insulation and wood fibre insulation. The company has an industrial Isofloc system for blowing cellulose and wood fibre insulation.

ZTC uses mineral wool, cellulose insulation and wood fibre insulation. The company operates an industrial Isofloc system for blowing cellulose and wood fibre insulation.

Panels are connected with long screws or special timber connectors. A wind barrier is used externally, a vapour control layer internally, and membranes are carefully taped across the building.

Panels are connected with long screws or special timber connectors. A wind barrier is used externally and a vapour control layer internally, with membranes carefully taped across the building.

Airborne sound insulation in timber houses can be very good, especially with cellulose or wood fibre. Impact sound in intermediate floors should be addressed with appropriate floor and ceiling solutions.

Airborne sound performance in timber houses can be very good. Impact sound in intermediate floors is addressed with appropriate floor and ceiling solutions.

For houses up to around 3 storeys, timber frame is often more economical. CLT may suit load-bearing structures, hybrid solutions or where exposed solid timber walls are desired.

For houses up to around 3 storeys, timber frame is often more economical. CLT may suit load-bearing structures, hybrid solutions or exposed solid timber walls.

Standard wall U-values are Comfort 0.167, Premium 0.136 and Lux 0.100 W/m²K.

The specified U-value depends on the complete wall build-up agreed for the project, including layers installed on site. Whole-building energy performance also depends on windows, junctions, airtightness and building services. Your design team coordinates these with the project’s energy assessor.

The n50 value describes building airtightness. In quality constructions it is possible to achieve n50 below 0.6, which is important for energy-efficient buildings.

The final EPC rating depends on the complete building specification and is determined by an accredited assessor for the project.

Insulation, windows, airtightness, heating, ventilation and renewables all affect the result. The project’s accredited assessor determines the final EPC rating from the full specification. ZTC panels can support the agreed energy target, but a structural package alone cannot guarantee an EPC rating. Your design team should coordinate the full specification with the assessor.

Energy calculations are prepared during the design stage, before the panel specifications are finalised, and updated for the completed building.

The client or design team appoints a qualified assessor. Agree responsibility early so the calculations can guide the insulation, windows, airtightness, heating, ventilation and any renewables before manufacture.

Yes. ZTC manufactures timber frame panels in Latvia and provides transport and on-site assembly in the UK according to the agreed project scope. Your local architect or project team is responsible for architectural drawings, approvals, foundations and site readiness. The offer sets out the exact division of work.

ZTC manufactures and assembles houses itself, has experience since 1991, CE and ETA-21/0014 certification, Hundegger CNC precision of ±1 mm and an industrial insulation installation system.

ZTC manufactures and assembles houses itself. The company has experience since 1991, CE marking and ETA-21/0014, Hundegger CNC precision of ±1 mm and an industrial Isofloc insulation system.

Is CLT suitable for your project?

Send your project concept and ZTC will help compare CLT, timber frame and hybrid options.